The leader of the Catholic Church was, in many ways, a modern pope, one who often shared his vision for social and economic justice, as well as an urgent call for action from world leaders on the climate crisis. With that said, Francis’ approach to his role divided the ancient institution, with some arguing that he should not engage in politics.

“Dear brothers and sisters, it is with profound sadness I must announce the death of our Holy Father Francis,” Cardinal Kevin Farrell announced on the Vatican’s TV channel. “At 7:35 this morning, the Bishop of Rome, Francis, returned to the house of the Father.”

Pope Francis was born Jorge Mario Bergoglio on December 17, 1936, in Buenos Aires, Argentina. His parents were Italian immigrants; his father, Mario