Mexico’s President Claudia Sheinbaum has introduced a series of constitutional amendments aimed at restricting foreign law enforcement operations within the country.

If approved, the changes would prevent foreign agencies from conducting investigations or legal actions in Mexico without explicit government approval and could allow for criminal prosecution of those involved in unauthorized activities.
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The proposed amendments come in response to the United States’ recent designation of six Mexican drug cartels as foreign terrorist organizations (FTOs) and Washington’s pledge to take action against them.
The designation, announced by the U.S. Department of State, prohibits American citizens, foreign governments, and financial institutions from engaging with or supporting the designated cartels while also granting U.S. prosecutors new legal tools to target individuals aiding these groups.
Sheinbaum formally submitted the constitutional changes this week, targeting Articles 40 and 19 of Mexico’s constitution.
The amendments, if passed, would give Mexico more control over how foreign law enforcement agencies operate within its borders, aiming to protect the country’s sovereignty and prevent outside interference in its internal affairs.
Sheinbaum’s push for these changes has sparked debate and controversy within Mexico, with some opposing the restrictions on foreign intervention while others support the move as a way to assert Mexico’s independence and authority.
Critics argue that the amendments could hinder cooperation between Mexican and American law enforcement agencies in the fight against drug cartels and organized crime, potentially making it more difficult to combat these criminal organizations. They also warn that restricting foreign involvement could lead to an increase in violence and corruption within Mexico as cartels operate with more impunity.
On the other hand, supporters of the amendments see them as a necessary step to protect Mexico from potential overreach by foreign governments and to uphold the country’s sovereignty. They argue that Mexico should have the right to determine its own policies and strategies for dealing with criminal organizations within its borders without interference from external actors.
Overall, Sheinbaum’s proposed constitutional changes highlight the complex and challenging dynamics of international relations, particularly when it comes to addressing transnational issues like drug trafficking and organized crime. As Mexico grapples with the impact of U.S. policies on its internal affairs, the country’s leaders and citizens must navigate a delicate balance between cooperation and autonomy in order to effectively combat the threats posed by drug cartels while preserving Mexico’s independence and sovereignty.