The previous pope to adopt the name Leo, Pope Leo XIII, was known for his advocacy for the poor and his support for laborers.

Serving as pope from 1878 to 1903, Leo XIII placed significant importance on workers’ rights and Catholic social teachings, making the selection of this name for the new pontiff a powerful declaration.

He is perceived as a centrist unifier, aligning with Francis on the church’s direction and the initiative to create a more inclusive global church, while also expected to lead with his own distinct approach.

Leo is anticipated to adopt a more progressive stance on social issues such as migration and poverty, while aligning more closely with moderates regarding moral aspects of Catholic doctrine..

To secure a two-thirds majority in the College of Cardinals, he would have needed to possess widespread appeal, even among the more moderate or conservative members